Masai Mara, also sometimes spelled Masai Mara and locally known simply as The Mara, is a large national game reserve in Narok, Kenya. It is contiguous with the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The reserve is named in honor of the Maasai people, the ancestral inhabitants of the area who migrated there from the Nile Basin. When viewed from afar, the Maasai describe the area as “Mara,” which means “spotted” in the local Maasai language due to the short, bushy trees that dot the landscape.
Here are some fascinating facts about the Masai Mara National Reserve:
- Wildlife Abundance: The Masai Mara is one of Africa’s prime wildlife conservation and wilderness areas. It boasts populations of lion, leopard, cheetah, and African bush elephant.
- Great Migration: The reserve hosts the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other herbivores move between the Serengeti and the Masai Mara in search of fresh grazing. This incredible spectacle has secured the Masai Mara’s position as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa and one of the ten Wonders of the World.
- Historical Evolution: The reserve’s history dates back to 1961 when it was established as a wildlife sanctuary covering only 520 km² (200 sq mi), including the Mara Triangle. Over time, it expanded eastward, reaching 1,821 km² (703 sq mi) and converting into a Game Reserve. In 1974, part of the reserve gained National Reserve status, while the remaining area was returned to local communities. Subsequent changes led to the current size of 1,510 km² (580 sq mi).
- Maasai Culture: The Maasai people, a pastoralist community, have a deep connection to the land. Prior to the reserve’s establishment, they relied on these lands to sustain their cattle and families.
The Masai Mara’s rolling grasslands, abundant wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.